(-3) - \(2\sqrt{3}\) = ?
1. Thu gọn
a) A=\(\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
c) C=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lần lượt vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2.2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
1. Tính
a) \(\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+3)(11+6\sqrt{2})}\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+-3)(11-6\sqrt{2})}\)
b) (\((\sqrt[3]{9}+\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4})(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[3]{2})\)
c)\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a,\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}};\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
b,\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
c,\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
d,\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{4-3}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{25-24}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=49+20\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}=14\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{4-3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Rút gọn\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=a; \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=b\)
Có:
\(a^2+b^2=(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})+(2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})=2(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\)
\(ab=\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})(2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2-(2-\sqrt{3})}=\sqrt{5+5\sqrt{3}}\)
Như vậy:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{5+5\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^{1.5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính: \(H=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(H=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)(cái này cùng dòng với cái phía trên)
\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(H=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(H=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(H=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A^2=2+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A^2=4+2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(A^2=4+2=6\)
\(A=\sqrt{6}\)
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(B^2=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B^2=4-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(B^2=4-2\sqrt{1}=4-2=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}\)
Thay vào H
\(\Rightarrow H=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{1-3}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
có ai biết giải bài toán này k giúp mình với ?
1,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
2,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
3,\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
4,\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}}}\right):\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
5,\(\left(\sqrt{75}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12}\right)\times\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
6,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
7, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
8,\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)
9,\(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
10,\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
11,\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
12,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}\)
1. Sửa đề:
\(\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2+(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
2.
\(\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1}=2\sqrt{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{4(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3})}{3}+\frac{4(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{4}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}\)
THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
=> \(A^2=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{4-3}}{4-2\sqrt{4-3}}=\frac{4+2}{4-2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
=>A = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Chứng minh tương tự B = \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=> A + B = \(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}\right)^3=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}^3\)
\(+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}.\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}+3\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}^3\)
\(=5+2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}+5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5+5+3\sqrt[3]{\left(25-4.6\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(25-4.6\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=10+ 3\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}+3\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
p/s : có bạn hỏi nên mình đăng , các bạn đừng report nhé
Tính giá trị biểu thức
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Tính:
a)\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+2}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
e) E=\(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}\)
a.
\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)
b.
\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
d.
\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)
Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3=4$
$ab=\frac{2}{3}$
$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$
$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$
$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$
Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow E=2$